INNOVATION & COMMERCIALISATION SAMPLE
March 9, 2022
HLTH7005: WORK PLACEMENT
March 9, 2022
Jeffrey J. Shook is a psychology doctor at Pittsburgh University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His article begins with a strategy of clarity and changes in the practices as children are moved into the juvenile court. Shook explores these developments and their meanings in a dialogue on social and political setbacks as a better picture of the process are reached. The article ends with a method to examine and reconfigure children’s attempts to be adults. In the criminal justice system, cruel and unusual punishment is expressed, which defines the penalty that is unacceptable because of the pain, misery, and embarrassment it inflicts on the individual sentenced to the circumstance.
The direct definition varies by jurisdiction but usually involves sentences that are usually unnecessary, extreme, or not widely recognized in society given the offence. Concerns for young adolescents who are to be charged and convicted as adults expose other older prisoners in an adult prison to this kind of crime. This article begins with a review of the Juvenile Court’s changes in child relocation practices and requirements. Via an analysis of the relevant social and political discourses, the author discusses the importance of these developments for childhood buildings and childhood complexity. The essay concludes with a framework for analyzing and reconfiguring the efforts of children as adults.
This source is important to my Final Thesis because it discusses the value of constructing transitional places for juvenile buildings and the challenge of transitioning to adolescents by analyzing the social and political discourses associated with them. The paper highlights the issues involved with the transfer of these youth to adult justice systems and its effect on them, and the threats they pose in the custody of older prisoners.
(SECTION 1b)
Nicole Scialabba argues that in the 19th century, juvenile courts were first developed when society recognized that minor offenders would not improve cognitively and would benefit from rehabilitation services to deter recurrence and require increased protection. The social and political change in attitudes caused legislators to conclude they had to be “hardened by violence,” and it became more frequent to move underage people to adult courts. The implications of these measures show that they have failed, and in the case of adult court vs. juvenile court, juvenile recurrence levels have increased.
For my final project, this source is important because it seeks to identify how minors are impacted when their rights as juveniles are dismissed in the criminal justice system. They grow up in an overpopulated, excessively mature region of a culture where they are not handled equally and have little jurisdiction. It explains why our young people have struggled to be rehabilitated to live in the Criminal Justice system for most of their lives.
(SECTION 2)
Allyson Sharf’s research interests are in interpreting the rights of Miranda and forensic examination and other subjects of psychology and law. The Maranda rights requirements were studied and reanalyzed by Sharf, along with Rogers and Williams. Thousands of young men in jail waive their Miranda rights every year and instantly become self-injurious without therapy. Government lawyers and even trial officials still do not understand how these required waiver acts are developed.
This translation paper seeks to explain to lawyers and the public how young people who are legitimately involved can obtain potentially false Miranda waivers due to erroneous prosecutions and the inability to weigh up the alternatives without intelligently contemplating the associated repercussions. Of 245 legally disabled criminals using a model of virtual crime, the Miranda rationale was extensively reanalyzed. When discussing their Miranda waiver decisions, those teens have found both beneficial and adverse effects on their judgments.
This source is important to my final project because it highlights how over 300,000 youth arrests are recorded without the help of legal counsel, with inadequate capacity for Miranda to revoke their Miranda rights every year. But investigators never really challenge the fact that the exception to Miranda was illegal or withdrawn. This localization work demonstrates the importance of testing youthful Miranda exemptions.
(SECTION 3)
Adam Liptak covers the Supreme Court of the United States and publishes a columnist on legal issues, “Sidebar.” A prolific Yale Law School graduate, he practised law for 14 years before joining The New York Times news crew in 2002 and was a finalist in explanatory reporting for the 2009 Pulitzer Prize. He has since offered classes at many law colleges, including Yale and the University of Chicago, on both the Supreme Court and the First Amendment.
By introducing a two-stage process to test claims of a racially motivated attack, the Court’s 1986 Batson v. Kentucky ruling reduced the standard of proof. Because of Batson, both sides’ attorneys were also able to make their dismissal strikes without explanation. Still, if the defendant’s hits were disputed and the Court concluded that there was proven prejudice, the defendant would have to justify the reason for the assaults. The Court would also have full discretion to decide if those grounds were race-neutral or whether it would be appropriate to appoint a new jury.
