An Article Summary of Cybersecurity in healthcare: A systematic review of modern threats and trends

The goal of this article is to identify cybersecurity trends and ransomware used to attack healthcare systems. Researchers proposed solutions using their findings and existing academic literature. An essay exploring the vulnerabilities found in a healthcare organization helps show how the presence of weak cybersecurity exposes patients’ sensitive information.

The results of this study found that the healthcare industry lags in defining cybersecurity issues, training staff, and handling data breaches. The findings support the proposition that healthcare facilities need to invest more in helping staff members detect and prevent compromising patients’ data.

Research Design

Researchers used a systematic literature review design to collect, analyze and synthesize data for this study.

Methods

The examiners chose articles if they were scholarly journals or peer-reviewed. They used a structure derived from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The reviewers used meetings to identify samples and each sample was reviewed by at least two examiners.

An Article Summary of Examining Data Privacy Breaches in Healthcare

This article sought to determine the connection between data breaches with data location, people with access to the data, and the impact of the breach. The peer-reviewed essay emphasized secondary breach incidents caused by providers and not due to loss or theft.

By exploring how healthcare providers play a role in compromising patients’ data, the essay sheds light on why more investment is needed to educate employees about cybersecurity. After conducting a study in different US-based healthcare organizations, the article’s scholar found out that providers are increasingly the culprits of compromising patients’ data. The findings, therefore, support the idea that equipping healthcare staff members with cybersecurity knowledge should be a priority in every organization.

Research Design

A quantitative research design was used to evaluate the scholar’s hypothesis. She used a variety of statistical tools to investigate and analyze data before presenting it in a numerical form.

Research Methods

The scholar sampled content systematically.  She picked cases where a data breach affected 500 or more individuals and focused solely on the security breaches and not data collection and analysis instruments were used (Smith, 2016, p.71).

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An Article Summary of Healthcare Big Data: A Framework with Legal and Ethical Insights

This scholarly article analyzes the impact of large volumes of patient data being used by different medical facilities to improve research and patient care. The sourced data is shared electronically and can be accessed on one digital platform. However, the process of sharing big data often leaves security vulnerabilities due to improper management and handling.

Healthcare big data article points out an area of vulnerability health facilities tend to ignore when proposing cybersecurity guidelines. Inter-handling of patients’ data among different facilities often leads to security breaches. That patients’ data is regularly breached emphasizes the need to train providers better and create a legal framework for breaking rules.

Research Design

Researchers used a systematic review of available literature to make conclusions in their study. Data breaches and other sensitive healthcare information can’t be made available as per HIPAA A compliance, leaving scholars to depend on existing literature (Fox & Vaidyanathan, 2016, p.2).

Research Methods

Scholarly articles were picked systematically based on their relevance to the research on big data use in the healthcare industry. The researchers picked publications that focused on the legal and ethical impact of leaking patients’ data. They analyzed each publication and tabled the information to show the impact of security breaches through big data sharing in comparison to data loss and theft.

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An Article Summary of Cybersecurity in the Healthcare Environment

The main objective of this article is to examine the impact of cybersecurity in the healthcare environment. By focusing on how healthcare facilities use cloud-based systems and IoT to improve communications, the researcher examines the impact of the IT department in protecting patients’ data.

The essay emphasizes the impact of IT personnel at a healthcare organization in ensuring patients’ data is secure. It also discussed the role non-IT employees play in securing patient data. The article concludes that most healthcare organizations do have well-trained employees when it comes to securing patients’ data. The findings confirm the need to train both IT specialists and non-specialists in preventing data breaches at the facility (Durham, 2017, p.7).

Research Design

The article was written following a non-experimental research design. Using non-probability data collection methods, the researcher sampled journals and publications related to cybersecurity in the healthcare industry in general.

Research Methods

The main focus of this research was to determine the role of employees in ensuring electronic patients’ health records. Due to the complications of gathering data from healthcare organizations, the researcher analyzes existing information and scholarly articles to come to a determination.

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An Article Summary of Data and Security Breaches and Cyber Security Strategies in the EU and its International Counterparts

The objective of this study was to find out the general scope of cyber security in Europe. The broad article reviewed everything to do with how organizations protect themselves from cybercrimes and how breaches occur. Researchers examined dozens of countries in Europe, Asia, and US states to gauge each country’s cybersecurity preparedness.

Since cybersecurity is still a new sector, this research paints the challenges many countries and organizations face in attempting to stay abreast with cybersecurity trends. After completing the study, researchers determined that human failure is the leading cause of data breaches in organizations and government agencies. The results confirm the need to invest in human resources to train people on how to avoid breaching cybersecurity or exposing an organization.

Research Design

The study used a mix of content analyses from existing literature with quantitative evidence. To determine trends and the scale of cybercrime activities, researchers analyzed documents provided by governments and individual organizations.

Research Methods

A straightforward general desk research method was the main strategy for gathering and analyzing data.

An Article Summary of Security and Privacy Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks for Healthcare Applications

Researchers aimed to research how information to further the development of wireless sensor networks is collected and used. Referencing information from public sources, the article acknowledges that patients are deeply concerned about wireless devices. Researchers sought to determine how both wearable and wireless devices transmit patient information to healthcare organizations. They also sought to explore the security and privacy issues posed by breaches in conveying data from patients’ devices to facilities.

The article focuses on an important cybersecurity vulnerability point in the healthcare sector. It points to an area where security breaches can be exploited but most authorities don’t pay much attention to it. While the essay concludes breaches in wireless communication devices are mostly orchestrated by hackers, it also notes there is a need to equip administrators (Ameen, Liu & Kwak, 2010). The findings support the idea that there should be a better hierarchy for preparing or reacting to cyber breaches.

Research Design

The difficulty to acquire private healthcare data-limited researchers to doing a straightforward non-experimental design. All data used in the study is sourced from scholars and publicly available data.

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Research Methods

No surveys or experiments were conducted to complete the study. Like many scholarly articles in the health field, researchers sourced information from existing literature. They narrowed it down to cybersecurity information related to wireless communication devices in the healthcare industry.

An Article Summary of Cyber Risk Management in the Finnish Healthcare Sector

This article aimed to examine the impact of cyber risks and how hospitals in Finland handled cyber threats. The researcher sampled one district and used a qualitative research-based design to interview healthcare stakeholders and assess the level of preparedness in Finland’s healthcare industry.

The scholarly essay is relevant in helping showcase a healthcare industry that is active in preparing for cybersecurity breaches. While the researcher determined that the concept of cyber risks was not well-defined, most hospitals had programs meant to educate their employees about cyber risks. The findings of the research are important in confirming that where healthcare facilities train their employee to protect patients’ data, fewer breaches occur.

Research Design

A qualitative research design meant to determine the cause and effect of hospital preparedness in cyber risk issues was used. The researcher also used a descriptive research methodology to gather enough materials.

Research Method

The research used interviews to gather credible information fast. The researcher intended to gather more opinions and fast from a variety of health facilities to get a clearer picture of the hospital district sampled.

An Article Summary of A Review of Cyber Security Risk Assessment Methods for SCADA Systems

The main objective of this article is to determine the risks involved in using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. Used in Industrial operations to oversee the production and distribution of assets, the systems are highly efficient. However, any breach in the operations of these systems can have extensive repercussions.

The article explored how cyber risks infiltrate SCADA systems, the risks that cause breaches, and the consequences incurred. It’s an important article that shows how cyber threats have become impactful even in sophisticated, industrial systems. The findings of the study determined that human control points are major weak links in compromising the security of SCADA devices. Consequently, this confirms the need to invest more in employees’ cyber threats awareness.

Research Design

Researchers in this article used a non-experimental content analysis style of gathering materials for the study. They narrowed it down to scholarly journals and articles related to SCADA and cyber risk assessment.

Research Method

Limiting their research to articles published between 2004 and 2014, researchers sampled papers manually based on the titles and worthiness of their abstracts. Papers that offered new ways to deal with security threats were given higher priority. Journals that explained the technical point of improving cyber threats were being prioritized.

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An Article Summary of Identifying How Firms Manage Cybersecurity Investment

The goal of this report was to determine how different firms manage cybersecurity risks concerning trends in the industry. Using semi-structured interviews, researchers talked to security experts, managers, and employers to determine their techniques for dealing with security issues.

The report explains the changes firms are implementing to handle the increased risk of cybercrimes. After conducting a study on 41 executives in different industries, researchers determined that most companies implement security measures to reduce the risks of attacks and comply with authorities.

Research Design

Researchers who conducted the research used a qualitative, interview-based research design. Forty executives were picked from four large industries and interviewed in person or via phone.

Research Methods

Two researchers were assigned to interview each selected executive in person or via phone. The interviewers used conversational tones to build trust with interviewees and asked questions categorized into macro and micro levels.

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An Article Summary of Healthcare Challenges in the Era of Transformational Technologies

The main goal of this article is to explore both human and non-human factors that impact cybersecurity in healthcare environments. Human error is cited as a major issue in compromising security systems. Errors in code and technical loopholes also tend to make patients’ healthcare data vulnerable.

The article looks at security threats dynamically and explains how stolen data is used by hackers. Unlike most studies, this article determined that vulnerabilities in healthcare software programs are a high-risk area. Humans aren’t ruled either, which goes on to show that executives need to train employees and keep updating security systems to curb security threats.

Research Design

The article is based on a non-experimental content analysis research design. Researchers sourced data manually and narrowed it down to the most relevant publications related to healthcare cybersecurity risks.

Research Methods

The research was based purely on existing data. Examiners sourced all their materials online by looking for relevant journals in government and research-based organizations. Publications backed by research-based data were prioritized especially if they were from government websites.

Reference

Ameen, M, A., Liu, J., and Kwak, K, (2010). Security and Privacy Issues in Wireless Sensor

            Networks for Healthcare Applications.  Springer Link.

Chedantseva, Y., Burnap, P., Blyth, A, Eden, P, Jones, K, Soulsby, H, and Stoddart, K, (2016).  

            A Review Of Cyber Security Risk Assessment Methods For SCADA Systems. Cardiff, UK.

The University Of South Wales.

Durham, K., (2017). Cybersecurity In The Healthcare Environment. Murray State University.

Fox, M., Vaidyanathan, G., (2016). Impacts Of Healthcare Big Data: A Framework With Legal

            And Ethical Insights

Hellsten, H., (2018). Cyber Risk Management In The Finnish Healthcare Sector. University Of

Tampere.

Kruse, S., C, Frederick, B., Jacobson, T., Monticone, D., K., (2016). Cybersecurity In

            Healthcare: A Systematic Review Of Modern Threats And Trends. Texas, US. IOS Press.

Moore, T, Dynes, S, Chang, F, R., (2015). Identifying How Firms Manage Cyber Security

            Investment. Dallas, Texas. Darwin Deason Institute For Cyber Security Southern

Methodist University.

Secunia, (2013). Cyber-Security, Compliance, And Privacy In The Healthcare Industry. Secunia.

Smith, T., T, (2016). Examining Data Privacy Breaches In Healthcare. Walden University.