Swinburne University of Technology uses a modified version of the Harvard citation style. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of how to cite various sources using the Swinburne Harvard style, including in-text citations and the reference list.

In-Text Citations

In Swinburne Harvard style, in-text citations include the author’s last name and the year of publication. For direct quotes, include the page number.

Basic Format:

– Paraphrasing: (Author Year)

– Example: (Smith 2020)

– Direct Quote: (Author Year, Page Number)

– Example: (Smith 2020, p. 15)

Examples:

– One author: (Smith 2020)

– Two authors: (Smith & Jones 2020)

– Three or more authors: (Smith et al. 2020)

Reference List

The reference list at the end of your document provides full details of all sources cited in your text. Entries are listed alphabetically by the author’s last name.

Basic Format:

– Books: Author’s Last Name, First Initial(s) Year, *Title of the Book*, Edition (if applicable), Publisher, Place of Publication.

– Example: Smith, J 2020, *Understanding Psychology*, 2nd edn, Psychology Press, New York.

– Journal Articles: Author’s Last Name, First Initial(s) Year, ‘Title of the Article’, *Title of the Journal*, vol. Volume Number, no. Issue Number, pp. Page Range.

– Example: Smith, J 2020, ‘Cognitive Development in Children’, *Journal of Psychology*, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 123-135.

– Websites: Author’s Last Name, First Initial(s) Year, ‘Title of Webpage’, *Title of Website*, viewed Day Month Year, <URL>.

– Example: Smith, J 2020, ‘Understanding Cognitive Development’, *Psychology Today*, viewed 10 June 2020, <https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/understanding-cognitive-development>.

Common Source Types

Books

– Print Book: Author’s Last Name, First Initial(s) Year, *Title of the Book*, Edition (if applicable), Publisher, Place of Publication.

– Example: Smith, J 2020, *Understanding Psychology*, 2nd edn, Psychology Press, New York.

Journal Articles

– Print Journal Article: Author’s Last Name, First Initial(s) Year, ‘Title of the Article’, *Title of the Journal*, vol. Volume Number, no. Issue Number, pp. Page Range.

– Example: Smith, J 2020, ‘Cognitive Development in Children’, *Journal of Psychology*, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 123-135.

Websites

– Webpage with Author: Author’s Last Name, First Initial(s) Year, ‘Title of Webpage’, *Title of Website*, viewed Day Month Year, <URL>.

– Example: Smith, J 2020, ‘Understanding Cognitive Development’, *Psychology Today*, viewed 10 June 2020, <https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/understanding-cognitive-development>.

– Webpage with Group Author: Group Name Year, ‘Title of Webpage’, *Title of Website*, viewed Day Month Year, <URL>.

– Example: American Psychological Association 2020, ‘Understanding Cognitive Development’, *APA*, viewed 10 June 2020, <https://www.apa.org/articles/understanding-cognitive-development>.

Formatting Guidelines

– General: Use a readable font (e.g., Times New Roman 12 pt) and maintain double spacing throughout the text.

– Title Page: Swinburne does not require a separate title page, but include your name, course, and date at the top of the first page.

– Headers: Include a header with the page number in the top right corner.

– Headings: Use clear and concise headings to organize different sections of your paper.

– Reference List: Start the reference list on a new page at the end of your document. List entries alphabetically by the author’s last name. Use a hanging indent for each entry.

By following this Swinburne Harvard citation guide, you can ensure your academic writing is properly cited and adheres to the standards of Swinburne University of Technology. This will help maintain the credibility and integrity of your work.